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Vapika
जीरा
Vapika herb library · No. 25 Cuminum cyminum L. Family Apiaceae · Seed (fruit)
Cumin seed

Cumin

जीरा ਜੀਰਾ Sanskrit: जीरक (Jīraka), अजाजी (Ajājī)

The seed that crackles first in the hot ghee of almost every Indian tadka. Warm, nutty and the most familiar smell of the Indian kitchen.

  • Settles Kapha
  • Settles Vata
  • Can raise Pitta
Dravyaguṇa · its qualities

How Ayurveda reads cumin

Rasa · taste
Pungent (kaṭu)
Guṇa · nature
Light, dry (laghu, rūkṣa)
Vīrya · potency
Heating (uṣṇa)
Vipāka · after digestion
Pungent (kaṭu)
Part used
Seed (fruit)

Reviewed by the Vapika team.

In the tradition

The texts describe three jīraka: white (śukla, our everyday jeera), black (kṛṣṇa) and a wild one. White cumin is the kitchen spice, and the one in our blends. Its name jīraka is often explained as "that which helps digest" (from jṛ, to digest).

How Ayurveda reads it

Jeera is pungent, light and dry, and heating. It is described as dīpana and pācana, kindling the digestive fire and helping it work, and as settling Kapha and Vata.

In the Indian kitchen

Jeera tadka in dal, jeera rice, roasted and ground jeera in raita and chaas, jaljeera in summer, and jeera pani, cumin water, simmered and sipped warm after meals.

How we use it

We use whole cumin seed in our Triphala & Saunf Kahwa. Simmering draws out the same warm, nutty taste as jeera pani.

Go gently if you run hot, or have acid reflux and drink it strong. In kitchen and tea amounts it is gentle.

From the texts: Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu, Harītakyādi varga (jīraka); Caraka Saṃhitā, Sūtrasthāna 27 (Āhārayogi varga).

For learning, not diagnosis. If you are pregnant, nursing or on medication, please speak to your doctor first.

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