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Vapika
मजीठ
Vapika herb library · No. 69 Rubia cordifolia L. Family Rubiaceae · Root and stem
Indian madder

Manjistha

मजीठ ਮਜੀਠ Sanskrit: मञ्जिष्ठा (Mañjiṣṭhā)

A climbing plant whose thin red roots gave India one of its oldest dyes. Manjistha is the madder red of block-printed cloth, and one of the best-known herbs of the classical texts.

  • Settles Pitta
  • Settles Kapha
Dravyaguṇa · its qualities

How Ayurveda reads manjistha

Rasa · taste
Bitter, astringent, sweet (tikta, kaṣāya, madhura)
Guṇa · nature
Heavy, dry (guru, rūkṣa)
Vīrya · potency
Heating (uṣṇa)
Vipāka · after digestion
Pungent (kaṭu)
Part used
Root and stem

Reviewed by the Vapika team.

In the tradition

The red of Indian madder runs through the country's textile history: the deep reds of Sanganer and Bagru prints and of ajrakh came from roots like these, long before chemical dyes. The same red is why the texts call it mañjiṣṭhā, and why it was counted among the herbs for the complexion (varṇya).

How Ayurveda reads it

Manjistha is bitter, astringent and sweet, heavy and dry, and heating, with a pungent after-digestion effect. It is described as settling Pitta and Kapha, and is one of the herbs the tradition turns to most for the skin and the complexion.

In the Indian kitchen

Not a kitchen herb. It is taken as a powder or a decoction, and is a common ingredient of traditional face packs.

How we use it

We use dried manjistha root in our Desi Tea – Garm Jal, where it adds an earthy, faintly bitter depth under the floral and spice notes.

Go gently if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or on regular medication: ask your doctor first. Manjistha can turn urine a reddish colour for a day or so; that is its natural dye, and harmless.

From the texts: Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu, Harītakyādi varga; Caraka Saṃhitā, Sūtrasthāna 4 (among the varṇya, the herbs for the complexion).

For learning, not diagnosis. If you are pregnant, nursing or on medication, please speak to your doctor first.

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