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Vapika
अर्जुन
Vapika herb library · No. 23 Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. Family Combretaceae · Bark
Arjun tree bark

Arjuna

अर्जुन ਅਰਜੁਨ Sanskrit: अर्जुन (Arjuna), ककुभ (Kakubha), पार्थ (Pārtha)

The pale, smooth bark of a great riverside tree, named for the hero of the Mahābhārata. Earthy and astringent, it is one of the best-known barks in Ayurveda.

  • Settles Kapha
  • Settles Pitta
  • Can raise Vata
Dravyaguṇa · its qualities

How Ayurveda reads arjuna

Rasa · taste
Astringent (kaṣāya)
Guṇa · nature
Light, dry (laghu, rūkṣa)
Vīrya · potency
Cooling (śīta)
Vipāka · after digestion
Pungent (kaṭu)
Part used
Bark

Reviewed by the Vapika team.

In the tradition

The arjun tree grows tall along rivers and streams across central and south India, its bark peeling in smooth, pale sheets. Arjuna means bright or white, for that bark. It is also the name of the Pāṇḍava hero, and the tree shares his other names, Pārtha and Kakubha.

The bark peels off naturally each year, and good collectors take only what the tree sheds.

How Ayurveda reads it

Arjuna is astringent, light and dry, and cooling. It is described as settling Kapha and Pitta. Bhāvaprakāśa calls it hṛdya, and the bark has been boiled in milk as kṣīrapāka since classical times.

In the Indian kitchen

Arjuna isn't a kitchen herb. It is taken as a decoction, or simmered in milk.

How we use it

We use the dried, cut bark, the arjun chaal of the pack, in our Arjuna & Hibiscus and Giloy & Dandelion kahwas, and in Desi Tea – Garm Jal. It gives the cup an earthy, woody depth and needs a short simmer to give it up.

Go gently if you take medicine for the heart or for blood pressure, or medicine that thins the blood. Ask your doctor first. Not in pregnancy.

From the texts: Caraka Saṃhitā, Sūtrasthāna 4 (udardapraśamana); Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu, Vaṭādi varga.

For learning, not diagnosis. If you are pregnant, nursing or on medication, please speak to your doctor first.

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