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अशोक
Vapika herb library · No. 46 Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. Family Fabaceae · Bark
Ashoka tree bark

Ashoka

अशोक ਅਸ਼ੋਕ Sanskrit: अशोक (Aśoka), हेमपुष्प (Hemapuṣpa), वञ्जुल (Vañjula)

The bark of a small temple tree with clusters of orange-red flowers. Its name means "without sorrow", and it is one of the best-known barks in Ayurveda.

  • Settles Kapha
  • Settles Pitta
  • Can raise Vata
Dravyaguṇa · its qualities

How Ayurveda reads ashoka

Rasa · taste
Astringent, bitter (kaṣāya, tikta)
Guṇa · nature
Light, dry (laghu, rūkṣa)
Vīrya · potency
Cooling (śīta)
Vipāka · after digestion
Pungent (kaṭu)
Part used
Bark

Reviewed by the Vapika team.

In the tradition

A-śoka, "without sorrow". The Buddha is said to have been born under an ashoka tree in Lumbini, and Sita waited in Ravana's garden of ashoka trees, the Aśokavāṭikā. The tree flowers in spring, in dense clusters of orange turning red.

It is not the tall, narrow "ashoka" planted along Indian roads. That is Polyalthia longifolia, the false ashoka, and its bark is often sold in place of the true one.

How Ayurveda reads it

Ashoka is astringent and bitter, light and dry, and cooling. It is described as settling Kapha and Pitta, and has long been a herb kept for women.

In the Indian kitchen

Ashoka is not a kitchen herb. The bark is taken as a decoction, or as the fermented aśokāriṣṭa.

How we use it

We use dried ashoka bark in our Shatavari & Ashoka and Spearmint & Shatavari kahwas, where it gives an astringent, woody base.

Go gently if you are pregnant, or on regular medication. Ask your doctor first.

From the texts: Caraka Saṃhitā, Sūtrasthāna 4 (vedanāsthāpana); Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu, Vaṭādi varga.

For learning, not diagnosis. If you are pregnant, nursing or on medication, please speak to your doctor first.

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